The Up-side of a Down Market
While your investments are down, it may
be a great time to move some of your money
around to generate a tax loss.
If you invested in a mutual fund and have
lost money, you can switch to another fund of
the same type to lock in your loss.
The reason for taking the loss is the IRS
allows you to deduct up to $3,000 in capital
losses from your ordinary income. Any loss
above $3,000 is carried over to future years.
To give you an example of how this works,
let's say Henry (who is a 25% tax bracket)
sold his shares of Vanguard fund and
purchased the same type of fund with Janis.
If he had a $30,000 loss , he would save $750
a year on his taxes for the next 10 years.
Henry's total saving amounts to $7,500.
When he decided to sells his Janis fund he will
have to pay capital gains of $4,500 on this
$30,000 because of the loss he took.
Henry made $3,000 because he generated a
tax loss. He saved $7,500 over ten years and
only had to pay $4,500 for these savings.
If Henry sells his fund before the 10
years, he will still receive a tax advantage of
$300 for every year he waits to sell his fund.
This is a great tax strategy to discuss with
your financial advisor. Be aware that you
may incur extra fees or charges when you
withdraw from your mutual fund which
may offset the tax advantage.
Another issue to consider: mutual funds
are managed by individuals or investment
teams. Having the right people manage these
funds can make a substantial difference in the
returns they generate. If you invested in a
well managed fund moving it to a poorly
managed funds will not be worth the tax
savings.
Talk to your financial advisor about
moving your funds. Make sure to ask him or
her about the fees involved and any other
risks associated with changing your funds.
When choosing a new fund, take some time
and find out who is managing the fund and
make sure they have a proven track record.